Article-Journal

Fieldoscopy at the quantum limit

We demonstrate a novel concept for measuring time-varying electric field transients of petahertz-scale photons down to a single-photon regime. We observe a clear breakdown of the …

Dmitry a. zimin
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Sensitivity Enhancement in Photoconductive Light Field Sampling

The emerging field of lightwave electronics is driving optoelectronic information processing beyond current classical limitations and has the potential to eventually reach …

Najd altwaijry
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Dynamic optical response of solids following 1-fs-scale photoinjection

Photoinjection of charge carriers profoundly changes the properties of a solid. This manipulation enables ultrafast measurements, such as electric-field sampling, advanced recently …

Dmitry a. zimin
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Ultra-broadband all-optical sampling of optical waveforms

Optical-field sampling techniques provide direct access to the electric field of visible and near-infrared light. The existing methods achieve the necessary bandwidth using highly …

Dmitry a. zimin
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The speed limit of optoelectronics

Light-field driven charge motion links semiconductor technology to electric fields with attosecond temporal control. Motivated by ultimate-speed electron-based signal processing, …

M. ossiander
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Electro-optic characterization of synthesized infrared-visible light fields

The measurement and control of light field oscillations enable the study of ultrafast phenomena on sub-cycle time scales. Electro-optic sampling (EOS) is a powerful field …

Enrico ridente
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The emergence of macroscopic currents in photoconductive sampling of optical fields

Photoconductive field sampling enables petahertz-domain optoelectronic applications that advance our understanding of light-matter interaction. Despite the growing importance of …

Johannes schotz
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Optical Gain in Solids after Ultrafast Strong-Field Excitation

Multiphoton excitation of a solid by a few-cycle, intense laser pulse forms a very nonequilibrium distribution of charge carriers, where occupation probabilities do not necessarily …

Muhammad qasim
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Onset of charge interaction in strong‐field photoemission from nanometric needle tips

Strong-field photoemission from nanostructures and the associated temporally modulated currents play a key role in the development of ultrafast vacuum optoelectronics. Optical …

Johannes schotz
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Petahertz-scale nonlinear photoconductive sampling in air

The electric field waveform of a light field can be used to unlock a detailed recording of its interaction with matter, but accessing it requires a measurement with subfemtosecond …

Dmitry zimin
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